Skip to main content

Facing Infinity - Jonas Enander ****

There have been plenty of good books on black holes, such as Marcus Chown's A Crack in Everything but it's a subject that will always benefit from a different take, and Jonas Enander manages to bring in some new viewpoints as well as exploring the basics of the concept well.

After a journey into a black hole described (with the observer's inevitable destruction), we jump back to Michell's dark stars, then start to get the theoretical basis from Einstein and Schwarzschild alongside observational work. This starts, interestingly, with supermassive black holes before getting onto the common or garden variety. Enander's writing style is light and conversational - no danger here of being overwhelmed with technicalities. It's good, readable stuff.

In some ways the most interesting part of the book is the final section that addresses the subtitle 'black holes and our place on Earth'. This (admittedly sometimes at quite a stretch) tries to link the study of black holes to something relevant, rather than just interesting. The first part, Pōwehi and the Right to Land would amuse anyone who had to read UK undergraduate essays as it manages to squeeze in that perennial topic found there, colonialism. In a way I wish it didn't use colonialism as the hook, as there's a reasonable discussion to be had here about the siting of big telescopes and such - not that it's much to do with black holes, but I think it would work better without deploying the C word.

Enander then jumps on another bridge between political culture and science in Black Holes and Climate Change. (I'm not denying the importance of climate change, but it's a bit peripheral here.) What the section is really about is how quasar measurements can be used to detect changes in the Earth's rotation and the exact positioning of observatories, reflecting, for instance, continental drift. This is both surprising and fascinating. The final sections are perhaps less impressive, but still manage to bring in other oddities around the periphery of black holes (notably the role of black hole jets in spreading star stuff), Hawking and 'could we be living in a black hole' speculative stuff. 

I only have two small moans. Occasionally the historical content is too summary so it slightly mangles things. When dealing with Michell, as an example, we are told that 'rector' is 'the formal title of a parish priest in the Church of England' - it's really isn't, its more complicated than that - and  we are also told 'at the University of Cambridge he had conducted research into artificial magnets, the movement of earthquakes through the Earth's crust...' - this feels misleadingly as if Cambridge had experimental science as part of the day job in Michell's day. Instead what happened was that while at the University of Cambridge people like Michell (or Newton) did their own thing as well as what they were paid to do - there's a big difference between 'at Cambridge' and 'while at Cambridge'. 

My other small issue is that there is too much narrative tourism for me - bits of the book where we get the author travelling, say, to a telescope to talk to someone without this travel (adding to climate change, incidentally) doing anything for the scientific content. It's rather reminiscent of TV science shows where the presenter is flown to a mountain to stare into space and make a deep comment. I really don't care about Enander's various visits, though I appreciate that others may enjoy them. 

All in all, a genuinely interesting take on this perennially fascinating topic.

Hardback:   
Kindle 
Using these links earns us commission at no cost to you
These articles will always be free - but if you'd like to support my online work, consider buying a virtual coffee or taking out a membership:
Review by Brian Clegg - See all Brian's online articles or subscribe to a weekly email free here

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Beyond Belief - Helen Pearson *****

Apparently it comes as a surprise to many that medicine was not particularly scientific until the end of the twentieth century (to be honest, it's no surprise to me - we had a GP who used homeopathy in the 90s). Instead it was based on anecdotal guidance - the kind of thing that appeared to work. Evidence-based medicine has since improved the field, trying where possible to base decisions on evidence, ideally based on randomised controlled trials. The first part of Helen Pearson's book covers this well - though I think it's by far the least interesting part of what we discover. Instead what's truly fascinating is the rest of it, looking at a wide range of other fields where evidence was rarely properly used and that are only now starting to dip a toe in the water. These include social policy, policing, conservation, business and education. The main part of the book gives us examples of how bad these areas have been in terms of basing decisions on what's always been ...

In Seach of Sea Dragons - Matthew Myerscough ****

It's common advice to would-be authors of narrative non-fiction to open with something dramatic - Matthew Myerscough certainly does this with the story of his being trapped under an avalanche on Snowdon (while his girlfriend, also carried away remains on top of the snow unhurt). It certainly is dramatic, but seemed entirely disconnected from the reason I got the book, which was to read about fossil collecting.  Luckily, though, in the second chapter we get into a more conventional 'how I got interested in fossils as a boy'. Having recently reviewed Patrick Moore's autobiography and noting that astronomy was one of the few sciences where amateurs can still make a contribution, it came to mind that palaeontology is another - Myerscough is a civil engineer by trade, but just as amateur astronomers can find new details in the skies, so amateur fossil hunters have been searching for these relics for centuries. When I give talks in junior schools, the two topics that guarant...

The Infinity Machine - Sebastian Mallaby ****

It's very quickly clear that Sebastian Mallaby is a huge Demis Hassabis fan - writing about the only child prodigy and teen genius ever who was also a nice, rounded personality. After a few chapters, though, things settle down (I'm reminded of Douglas Adams' description of the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy ) and we get a good, solid trip through the journey that gave us DeepMind, their AlphaGo and AlphaFold programs, the sudden explosion of competition on the AI front and thoughts on artificial general intelligence. Although Mallaby does occasionally still go into fan mode - reading this you would think that AlphaFold had successfully perfectly predicted the structure of every protein, where it is usually not sufficiently accurate for its results to have direct practical application - we get a real feel for the way this relatively unusual company was swiftly and successfully developed away from Silicon Valley. It's readable and gives an important understanding of...